Hair Loss · 2 min read
Is Alopecia an Autoimmune Disease? What Women Should Know
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes patchy hair loss. Learn what triggers it and what can be done.
By the Hair Solutions of Long Island specialists ·
The short answer
Yes. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks hair follicles, causing round patches of hair loss. It is not contagious, and options range from medical treatment to non-surgical hair replacement.
Alopecia Areata and the Immune System
Alopecia Areata attacks the healthy hair follicles on the head resulting in patches of hair falling out. They are usually round in shape and about the size of a quarter. Some have more severe hair loss while others lose only a small. For many, it creates a host of concerns especially when it comes to self-awareness and image.
More than 6.8 million people have been diagnosed with some form of alopecia in the United States, and as many as 147 million people globally experience some form of this condition.
What Causes Alopecia Areata?
A reason has not yet been determined. Researchers are studying to understand what triggers the body’s immune system to respond in this way. Many studies have indicated that STRESS plays a significant role in the development and early onset of the condition. Stress (which can affect all people of all ages) can be a catalyst to this condition as well as hair loss in general. In these difficult times most of us are feeling extremely high levels of stress. Suggested ways to help combat stress: yoga, meditation, or some simple breathing exercises can help. There is also a possibility that there is a genetic susceptibility.
What Can Be Done About It?
People with mild symptoms (like small coin-sized area(s) of hair loss); the condition may correct itself within a few months. Sometimes corticosteroids can help because they are anti-inflammatory drugs that can help to suppress the immune system. They help to possibly reduce the frequency of flare ups or the severity of alopecia and is often given as a topical ointment, but it can also be in the form of an oral pill or injection.
Frequently asked questions
Can alopecia areata grow back?
Often, yes. Many people see regrowth, though patches can return. A doctor and hair specialist can help you manage flare-ups.
What can hide alopecia patches?
Toppers, custom hair replacement systems and medical wigs can cover patches naturally while you pursue treatment.
